Dambudziko rehuwandu hwemapepa rakagadziriswa pakutanga

● Indasitiri yekugadzira mapepa ine hunhu hwemari yakawanda uye tekinoroji, mabhenefiti anoshamisa, hukama hwakasimba hwemaindasitiri uye kugona kukuru kwemusika. Muhuwandu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvemapepa, zvinopfuura 80% sezvinhu zvekugadzira zvinoshandiswa munhau, kuburitsa, kudhinda, kurongedza zvinhu uye mamwe maindasitiri, isingasviki 20% yekushandiswa zvakananga nevanhu.
● Indasitiri iyi isimba guru rinosimudzira kukura kwemasango, kurima, kudhinda, kurongedza, kugadzira michina nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye yava nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yeChina.
● Indasitiri yepepa muChina yave iri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2017. Mumakore maviri apfuura, indasitiri yepepa yakambogadzirisa dambudziko rekuwandisa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nekuchinja kwechikamu chekugovera.
● Zvichienderana nedata reChina Paper Association, kwaive nevagadziri vemapepa nemapuranga vanosvika 2,700 muChina muna 2019, uye kugadzirwa kwepepa nemapuranga munyika yese kwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 107.65, kuwedzera kwe3.16% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018. Kushandiswa kwaive matani mamiriyoni 10.704, kuwedzera ne2.54 muzana kubva mugore ra2018. Kugadzirwa nekushambadzira zviri pakati nepakati.
● Kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2019, avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapuranga yaive 1.68%, nepo avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekushandiswa kwemari yaive 1.73%.
● Kubva pakugadzirwa kwezvibereko zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana
● Muna 2019, kugadzirwa kwepepa resimbi rakakombama kwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri nemaviri, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe5.46% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018, zvichireva 20.62% yehuwandu hwese hwemapepa nebhodhi. Kubuda kwebhokisi resimbi kwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe negumi nemapfumbamwe, kuwedzera kwe2.1% kupfuura gore ra2018, zvichireva 20.34% yehuwandu hwese hwemapepa nebhodhi; Kubuda kwepepa rekunyorera risina kuputirwa kwaive matani mamiriyoni gumi nemanomwe negumi nenomwe, kuwedzera kwe1.71% kupfuura gore ra2018, zvichireva 16.54% yehuwandu hwese hwemapepa nebhodhi.
● Kubva pachimiro chekutengesa
● Kubva pamaonero ehurongwa hwekutengesa, huwandu hwekutengesa hwebhokisi rebhokisi rekuChina muna 2019 hwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemana nemazana matatu nemazana matatu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe2.47% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018, zvichireva 22.45% yehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa hwemapepa nebhodhi. Huwandu hwekutengesa hwepepa repasi pevhu hwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu nemazana manomwe nemana, zvichikwira ne7.28% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018, zvichireva 22.18% yehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa hwemapepa nebhodhi; Huwandu hwekutengesa hwepepa rekunyorera risina kuputirwa hwaive matani mamiriyoni gumi nemanomwe nemazana mana nemapfumbamwe, zvichidzika ne0.11% kubva mugore ra2018, zvichireva 16.34% yehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa hwemapepa nebhodhi.
● Kuenzanisa kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzembeu
● 01, bepa repasi rakakombama
● Muna 2019, kugadzirwa kwepepa resimbi rakaita secorrugated kwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri nemaviri, kuwedzera kwe5.46% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018. Kushandiswa kwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu nemakumi manomwe nemana, zvichikwira ne7.28 muzana kubva mugore ra2018.
● Kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2019, avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwacho yaive 1.92 muzana uye 2.57 muzana zvichiteerana.
● 02. Pepa rekunyorera risina kuputirwa
● Kugadzirwa kwepepa rekunyorera risina kuputirwa muna 2019 kwaive matani mamiriyoni 17.8, kuwedzera kwe1.71% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018. Kushandiswa kwaro kwaive matani mamiriyoni 17.49, kudzikira ne0.11 muzana kubva mugore ra2018.
● Kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2019, avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwacho yaive 1.05 muzana uye 1.06 muzana zvichiteerana.
● 03. Bhodhi jena
● Muna 2019, kugadzirwa kwebhodhi jena kwaive matani 1410, kuwedzera kwe5.62% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018. Kushandiswa kwaive matani mamiriyoni 12.77, kuwedzera ne4.76 muzana kubva mugore ra2018.
● Avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2019 yaive 1.35%. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu kwakawedzera ne0.20 muzana pagore.
● 04, bepa rehupenyu
● Kuburitswa kwemapepa epamba muna 2019 kwaive matani mamiriyoni gumi neshanu, kuwedzera kwe3.61% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018; Kushandiswa kwaive matani mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe nemazana matatu, kuwedzera ne3.22 muzana kubva mugore ra2018.
● Kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2019, avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwezvirimwa yaive 5.51 muzana uye 5.65 muzana.
● — Chidimbu kubva kuChina Carton Network