Kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa zvikuru mumaindasitiri ekugadzira mapepa nemamwe maindasitiri kwakaderera zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura

● Hofisi yeRuzivo yeDare reHurumende yakaita musangano nevatori venhau na10:00 mangwanani, Chikumi 10, 2017. Mutevedzeri weGurukota reEcology and Environment Zhao Yingmin nevakuru vakuru veNational Bureau of Statistics neMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs vakasuma Communique on the Second National Survey of Pollution Sources uye vakapindura mibvunzo kubva kuvatori venhau.
● Sekureva kwaZhao Yingmin, mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ongororo yekutanga yezvinobva mukusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza yakaitwa musi wa31 Zvita, 2007, uye panguva ino musi wa31 Zvita, 2017, musiyano wemakore gumi. Tinogona kuyeuka kuti makore gumi apfuura, kunyanya kubva pamusangano weNational Congress wechi18 weCPC, yakaona China ichikurudzira kufambira mberi kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemhando yezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo rwekuverenga runoratidzawo shanduko mumakore gumi apfuura, kunyanya muzvikamu zvitatu:
● Chekutanga, kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa zvikuru kwadzikira zvakanyanya. Zvichienzaniswa nedata rakabva kuongororo yekutanga yenyika pamusoro pezvinobva mukusvibiswa, kuburitswa kwesulfur dioxide, kudiwa kwemakemikari eokisijeni uye nitrogen oxides muna 2017 kwakadzikira ne72 muzana, 46 muzana uye 34 muzana, zvichiteerana, kubva padanho ra2007, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa neChina mukudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa mumakore achangopfuura.
● Chechipiri, mhedzisiro inoshamisa yakawanikwa mukugadziriswazve kwemaindasitiri. Chekutanga, huwandu hwekugadzira muindasitiri huru hwakawedzera. Zvichienzaniswa na2007, huwandu hwemabhizinesi epepa, simbi, simende nedzimwe indasitiri dzezvigadzirwa hwakawedzera ne61%, 50% uye 71%, huwandu hwemabhizinesi hwakaderera ne24%, 50% uye 37%, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa hwakawedzera, huwandu hwemabhizinesi hwakaderera, avhareji yekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi rimwe chete yakawedzera ne113%, 202%, 170%. 2) Kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa zvikuru muindasitiri huru kwaderera zvakanyanya. Zvichienzaniswa na2007, maindasitiri mamwe chete, kudiwa kweokisijeni yemakemikari muindasitiri yemapepa kwakaderera ne84 muzana, indasitiri yesimbi sulfur dioxide yakaderera ne54 muzana, indasitiri yesimende nitrogen oxide yakaderera ne23 muzana. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mhando yebudiriro yehupfumi yavandudzwa mumakore gumi apfuura. Huwandu hwemabhizinesi hwakaderera, asi huwandu hwekugadzira hwakawedzera. Nepo kubuda kwezvigadzirwa kwakawedzera, kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa, kureva kuti, huwandu hwekusvibiswa hunoburitswa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chechigadzirwa, kwaderera zvakanyanya.
● Chechitatu, kugona kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwavandudzika zvikuru. Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, kubvisa sarufa uye kubvisa guruva mumabhizinesi emaindasitiri hwakapetwa kaviri nehafu, katatu nehafu uye kashanu kupfuura hwegore ra2007, zvichiteerana, huwandu hwakapetwa kakawanda hwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa kusvibiswa kwemhepo makore gumi apfuura. Kugona kurasa ndove muzvipfuyo nekupfuya huku kwave kuvandudzwa, ne85 muzana yendove uye 78 muzana yeweti zvichishandiswazve mumapurazi makuru ezvipfuyo nehuku, uye huwandu hwekubvisa ndove yakaoma mumapurazi makuru enguruve hwakawedzera kubva pa55 muzana muna 2007 kusvika 87 muzana muna 2017. Zvichienzaniswa nemakore gumi apfuura, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina mumaguta hwakawedzera ka5.4, kugona kurapa kwakawedzera ka1.7, kugona chaiko kwekurapa tsvina kwakawedzera ka2.1, uye huwandu hwekubvisa oxygen yemakemikari munzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina dzemumaguta hwakawedzera kubva pa28 muzana muna 2007 kusvika pa67 muzana muna 2017. Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa marara emumba hwakawedzera ne86 muzana mumakore gumi apfuura, pakati pahwo huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekupisa marara hwakawedzera ne303 muzana, uye kugona kupisa kwakawedzera ne577 muzana, nehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzekupisa hwakawedzera kubva pa8 muzana makore gumi apfuura kusvika pa27 muzana. Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekurasira marara dzinoshandiswa pamwe chete mumarara ane njodzi hwakawedzera ka8.22, uye kugona kwakagadzirwa kwekurasira marara kwakawedzera nematani mamiriyoni 42.79 pagore, ka10.4 kupfuura kuverengwa kwevanhu kwakapfuura. Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo imwe chete kwekurasira marara kwakawedzera nematani mamiriyoni 14.67, ka12.5 kupfuura makore gumi apfuura. Nekuenzanisa nemigumisiro yeongororo yekusvibiswa, tinogona kuona kubudirira kwakaita nyika yedu munzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza mumakore gumi apfuura.
● — Chidimbu kubva kuChina Carton Network